Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Innovative Robots

AGS
____

Landcrawler Robot Wobbles But Doesn’t Fall


  A Landcrawler Robot designed to work on 12 legs manoeuvres itself among the concrete platform. The co-ordination of legs and its movement when it takes a turn are amazing!! 
 Its really a Genius's work out there to have designed such a genius effort!!!
And its even more surprising when we come to know that he made it as his 2 year old son needed some robotic toy to play with!!!
Universal Gripper Utilizes Coffee Bean-Filled Balloon

 Gripping and holding of objects is the key task of a Robotic design. Designing of a Universal Joint that can hold any kind of object has been a very important task in the recent past for the engineers of modern world. Some designs like Multi-fingered hand have been proposed, but these involve more software and hardware complexities..
  These students have created a Universal Joint by using a Balloon filled with Coffee Bean powder. When pressed onto a target object, flows around it and conforms to its shape. Upon application of a vacuum the granular material contracts and hardens quickly to pinch and hold the object without requiring sensory feedback. The volume changes less than 0.5% suffice to grip objects reliably and hold them with forces exceeding many times their weight. 
  The universal gripper utilizes ground coffee beans inside of a balloon.  The coffee beans offer an interlocking grain that proved better than other materials tested that ranged from sand to ground rubber tires.
 The operating principle is the ability of granular materials to transition between an unjammed, deformable state and a jammed state with solid-like rigidity. They delineate three separate mechanisms, friction, suction, and interlocking, that contribute to the gripping force. Using a simple model we relate each of them to the mechanical strength of the jammed state. This advance opens up new possibilities for the design of simple, yet highly adaptive systems that excel at fast gripping of complex objects.


Robotic Arm Inspired By An Elephant's Trunk

  Nature has been the ulitmate source of destiny for every innovation. Here goes another inspiration from one of the world's most friendliest animal, The Elephant. Elephant Trunk, which is more easily flexible in nature, can be used to hold, grip and transfer the object in any direction in the 3D space.

  FESTO Corporation have designed the first ever Bionic Handling Assistant, which is super flexible and easily controllable just like an Elephant's arm. Using hollow plastic chambers that change size with air pressure, the Bionic Handling Assistant can move through an incredible range of motion in three dimensions. It’s designed to provide gentle forces, and to give when pushed, making it safe for working with humans in a working environment. Opportunities for the Bionic Handling Assistant in medicine, manufacturing, and mechanical repair are shown above.

Iron Man Comes Real



  Many are inspired by the adventures of the recent movie, Iron Man, which shows realistic and more feasible and non-superstitious approach of a Super Hero!.. Raytheron has come with yet another successful attempt to bring the fantasy character into real.
  Raytheon’s second-generation exoskeleton (XOS 2) is lighter, stronger and faster than its predecessor, yet it uses 50 percent less power, and its new design makes it more resistant to the environment. The wearable robotics suit is being designed to help with the many logistics challenges faced by the military both in and out of theater. Repetitive heavy lifting can lead to injuries, orthopedic injuries in particular. The XOS 2 does the lifting for its operator, reducing both strain and exertion. It also does the work faster. One operator in an exoskeleton suit can do the work of two to three soldiers. Deploying exoskeletons would allow military personnel to be reassigned to more strategic tasks. The suit is built from a combination of structures, sensors, actuators and controllers, and it is powered by high pressure hydraulics.

 
References:
For more details visit www.mechatronictips.com

Monday, May 16, 2011

Career Oppotunities In Mechatronics

AGS
____

Why Mechatronics?

  Mechatronics, as we all know, is a synergetic combination of Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics and Information Technology. As the world is getting more and more advanced day-by-day along with inventions, improvements and updates in technology, the need for specialized engineers, who can do varied jobs are more in demand in the recent days...
  Mechatronics, being an esoteric course, stands amidst one of those many varied advanced engineering technologies that are much needed for the modern world of technologies. Because of his varied knowledge in various fields, a Mechatronics Engineer could easily replace the work done by four different engineers who are specialized in a single field alone. 

Job Opportunities 

  Mechatronics Engineers are much in demand in advance hybrid system, Bio-mechatronics, power engineering, Bio Medical Nano Technology, Orthopedics, Robotics and Research. Aeronautical companies, shipping, and IT companies are other areas where a Mechatronics Engineer finds himself useful.
  Many existing jobs categories currently or will soon require Mechatronics skills and problem solving ability among workers who currently design, implement, manufacture, service, and repair a wide array of equipment. 

Places to work for Mechatronics graduates:
  • Shell Exploration & Production
  • Oncor Electric Delivery
  • TI Automotive
  • Toyota Motor Manufacturing
  • American Electric Power
  • South Texas Nuclear Project
  • Trico
  • Penn Aluminum
  • Festo Corporation
  • TYCO
  • Coca-Cola Bottling Co.
  • Plastipak, Houston
  • Gunther & Son
  • Koch Machine Tool
  • Toshiba International Corp. 
  • Halliburton
  • Luminant Power
  • Southwest Research Institute
  • Chevron
  • and many automated plants of famous manufacturing units
Hence, on an over-all study, a Mechatronics Engineer has varied scope in many fields of applications; and also it has proved to be most advantageous and a field-loving course. If you really enjoy the course, you will enjoy to work it out at the manufacturing plants and the daily improvements in technology will amaze u to the core, to make ur selection, a well deserved one..

Good Luck!!
    References:
     
    http://www.harlingen.tstc.edu/mt/index.aspx
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechatronics

    Wednesday, April 27, 2011

    Aadhi Birthday 1st year

    Special Correspondent
             

    Aadhi, popularly called as Mass Aadhi, is a very famous person in our college.. Either for his leadership skills as MECHATRONICS CLASS REP; or as stylish Left Handed cricketer, who can convert a full-length delivery on the off-stump, into a SIX over Mid-wicket!!!
    Finally after becoming one of the most influential person in the college, we, MECHATRONICS students, are proud to say that Mass Aadhi is in our class.. As the day of Aadhi's birthday grew nearer on February 2009, we all planned a surprise for him.. We all put money, and bought a big 2kg of cake in the shape of a Cricket Bat; and a KurukSastra t-shirt of XL size, on which we all signed with our words for Aadhi (It included explicit comments as well, as they are common in college-life)..
    The much more exciting fact was, on that day, our Mass Aadhi was wanted by the whole of the SPS hostel at exactly 12 midnight.. He got bums on each floor from the ground to 3rd floor..
    Finally when he reached SPS East Wing, we carried him to SPS E-317, and a big crowd was waiting there.. He finally cut the cake and the t-shirt was presented to him..
    That was another unforgettable night of MECHATRONICS!!!
    Mass Aadhi

    Tuesday, April 26, 2011

    Aani Birthday

    Special Correspondent
             

    TEAM MCT DAILY wishes our class Shanmugham Ravichandran @ Aani, on his birthday... On this day let us recollect the glorious past memory which we had on our 1st year Aani's birthday..
    When everyone were looking for him @ night 12 o' clock all thorough the hostel, to give him birthday bums; Ganesh found him in SPS East Wing Terrace, hiding under the Water tank and puttin kadala..
    That night we planned a sketch for Dhivya Simhon, and successfully executed it in bumping him..
    That was great fun, apart from Aani's that year's birthday treat to Gautham (Bluck), Hari Prasanth (Ball) and Ganesh for the ultimate movie which released that time, "KUNGUMA POOVUM KONJUM PURAVUM", where they met our class co-ordinator Prem Sir with his wife...
    Follow the link for some exciting pictures of Aani's first year birthday..

    http://www.facebook.com/media/set/fbx/?set=a.1679593242486.87206.1617190335


    At the Mechatronics Room - E315; (From Left): Ganesh, Shankar, Aani, Simhon & Agastheesh

    At the Mechatronics Room- E315




    Sunday, April 24, 2011

    MICROPROCESSOR LAB PROGRAMS - 2

    ENCODER (3 to 8):


                Q0 = D1 + D3 + D5 + D7  (8050)
                Q1 = D2 + D3 + D6 + D7 (8051)
                Q2 = D4 + D5 + D6 + D7 (8052)
                The gaps between may not be accurate
    ADDRESS
    HEXCODE
    LABEL
    MNEMONICS
    8000


    MVI D,80
    8001



    8002


    MVI B,01
    8003



    8004


    LXIH 9000
    8005



    8006



    8007



    8008

    L
    MOV A,D
    8009


    ANA B
    800A


    MOV M,A
    800B


    INR L
    800C


    MOVA,B
    800D


    RLC
    800E


    MOV B,A
    800F


    JNC L
    8010



    8011



    8012



    8013


    LXIH 9001
    8014



    8015



    8016



    8014


    MOV A,M
    8015


    LXIH 9003
    8013



    8014



    8015



    8016


    ORA M
    8017


    LXIH 9005
    8018



    8019



    801A



    801B


    ORA M
    801C


    LXIH 9007
    801D



    801E



    801F



    8020


    ORA M
    8021


    STA 8050
    8022



    8023



    8024



    8025


    LXIH 9002
    8026



    8027



    8028



    8029


    MOV A,M
    802A


    LXIH 9003
    802B



    802C



    802D



    802E


    ORA M
    802F


    LXIH 9006
    8030



    8031



    8032



    8033


    ORA M
    8034


    LXIH 9007
    8035



    8036



    8037



    8038


    ORA M
    8039


    STA 8051
    803A



    803B



    803C



    803D


    LXIH,9004
    803E



    803F



    8040



    8041


    MOV A,M
    8042


    LXIH 9005
    8043



    8044



    8045



    8046


    ORA M
    8047


    LXIH 9006
    8048



    8049



    804A



    804B


    ORA M
    804C


    LXIH, 9007
    804D


    ORA M
    804E


    STA 8052
    804F


    HLT
    BEFORE EXECUTION:                                             AFTER EXECUTION:
    A-80                                                                                        8050 -1
    9000 -9007 =00                                                                       8051 - 1
                                                                                                    8052  - 1                     

    TO DISPLAY THE VALUE OF ( X^2-4*X+4)/4


    lxi h,9000
    mov a,m
    mov b,a
    mov c,a
    mvi a,00
    l:
    add b
    dcr c
    jnz l
    inx h
    mov m,a
    mov c,a
    mov a,b
    rlc
    rlc
    inx h
    mov m,a
    mov b,a
    mov a,c
    sub b
    adi 04
    inx h
    mov m,a
    rrc
    rrc
    inx h
    mov m,a
    hlt

    TO CALCULATE THE VALUE OF 1^2+2^2+…. n^2, AND TO STORE THEM IN CONTINUOUS MEMORY LOCATIONS AND THEIR SUM IN THE NEXT LOCATION:


    lxi h,9000
    mvi c,03
    mvi a,01
    L:
      mov d,a
      mov e,a
      L1:
         add d
         dcr e
         jnz L1
      sub d
      mov m,a
      inx h
      inr d
      mov a,d
      dcr c
      jnz L
    lxi h,9000
    mvi c,03
    mvi a,00
    L2:
       add m
       inx h
       dcr c
       jnz L2
    mov m,a
    hlt                   

    ENCODER AND DECODER PROGRAM:


    LXI D,A000
    MVI A,01
    CPI 01
    JZ 8000 [ENCODER]
    JMP 9000 [DECODER]
    ENCODER:

    LXI H,8070
    MOV B,M
    MVI A,90
    OUT 31
    MOV E,M
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    INX H
    MVI A,90
    OUT 31
    MOV E,M
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    MOV A,B
    CMA
    ANA M
    ORA B
    STA B000
    MOV C,A
    MOV A,94
    OUT 31
    MOV E,C
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    MOV A,M
    CMA
    MOV C,A
    MOV A,B
    CMA
    ANA C
    INX H
    MOV A,92
    OUT 31
    MOV E,M
    LDAX D
    OUT30
    ANA M
    ORA B
    STA B001
    MOV C,A
    MOV A,94
    OUT 31
    MOV E,C
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    HLT

    DECODER:

    LXI H,9070
    MOV B,M
    MVI A,94
    OUT 31
    MOV E,M
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    INX H
    MVI A,95
    OUT 31
    MOV E,M
    LDAX D
    OUT30
    MOV A,B
    ANA M
    STA B000
    MOV C,A
    MVI A,90
    OUT 31
    MOV E,C
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    MOV A,B
    CMA
    ANA M
    STA B001
    MOV C,A
    MVI A,91
    OUT 31
    MOV E,C
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    MOV A,M
    CMA
    ANA B
    STA B002
    MOV C,A
    MVI A,92
    OUT 31
    MOV E,C
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    MOV A,B
    CMA
    MOV C,A
    MOV A.M
    CMA
    ANA C
    STA B003
    MOV C,A
    MVI A,93
    OUT 31
    MOV E,C
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    HLT
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                               
                             


    RESULT:
    ENCODER: INPUTS- 80703; 80712; 80721             OUTPUTS- B000:Y1; B001:Y0
         X3
         X2
         X1
          X0  
          Y1
         Y0
          1
          X
          X
          X
           1
          1
          0
          1
          X
          X
           1
          0
          0
          0
          1
          X
           0
          1
          0
          0
          0
          X
           0
          0
    DECODER:   INPUTS- 90701; 90710        OUTPUTS- B000:Y3; B001:Y2; B002:Y1; B003:Y0
          X1
          X0
          Y3
          Y2
          Y1
          Y0
           0
           0
           0
            0
           0          
            1
           1
           0
           0
            0
           1
            0
           0
           1
           0
            1
           0
            0
           1
           1
           1
            0
           0
            0

    AND OR NOT:


     LXI H 8050H
     MOV D M
     INX H
     MOV B M
     INX H
     MOV A M
     CPI 01h
     JZ AND
     INX H
     MOV A M
     CPI 01h
     JZ OR
     INX H
     MOV A M
     CPI 01h
     JZ NOT
     L1: MVI A 90h
     OUT 31h
     MVI A 60h
     OUT 30h
     HLT
     L2: MVI A 90h
     OUT 31h
     MVI A F3h
     OUT 30h
     HLT
     AND: MOV A D
     ANA B
     CPI 01h
     JZ L1
     JC L2
     HLT
     OR: MOV A D
     ORA B
     CPI 01h
     JZ L1
     JC L2
     HLT
     NOT: MOV A D
     CPI 01h
     JZ L2
     JC L1
     HLT
    ADDRESS
    HEXCODE
    LABEL
    MNEMONICS
    8000
    21

    LXI H,8060
    8001
    60


    8002
    80


    8003
    7E

    MOV A,M
    8004
    FE

    CPI 01
    8005
    01


    8006
    CA

    JZ L
    8007
    15


    8008
    80


    8009
    FE

    CPI 00
    800A
    00


    800B
    C2

    JNZ L1
    800C
    14


    800D
    80


    800E
    21

    LXI H,8065
    800F
    65


    8010
    80


    8011
    CD

    CALL 803E
    8012
    3E


    8013
    80


    8014
    76
    L1
    HLT
    8015
    21
    L
    LXI H,806A
    8016
    6A


    8017
    80


    8018
    CD

    CALL 803E
    8019
    3E


    801A
    80


    801B
    76

    HLT


    WRITE A PROGRAM TO DISPLAY EVEN NUMBERS IF  0 IS GIVEN AS INPUT 0R TO DISPLAY 0DD NUMBERS IF 1 IS GIVEN AS INPUT:

    ADDRESS
    HEXCODE
    LABEL
    MNEMONICS
    803E
    OE

    MVI C,05
    803F
    05


    8040
    06

    MVI  B,90
    8041
    90


    8042
    04
    L3
    INR B
    8043
    78

    MOV A,B
    8044
    D3

    OUT 31
    8045
    31


    8046
    7E

    MOV A,M
    8047
    D3

    OUT 30
    8048
    30


    8049
    23

    INX H
    804A
    OD

    DCR C
    804B
    C2

    JNZ  L3
    804C
    42


    804D
    80


    804E
    C9

    RETURN
    -



    8060-GET INPUT
    8065-CODE’0’-F3
    8066-CODE’2’-B5
    8067-CODE’4’-66
    8068-CODE’6’-D7
    8069-CODE-‘8’-F7
    806A-CODE’1’-60
    806B-CODE’3’-F4
    806C-CODE’5’-D6
    806D-CODE’7’-70
    806E-CODE’9’-76

    FULL ADDER USING INPUT VALUES IN HEX FORM:


    LXI H,8050
    MVI C,00
    MOV B,M
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ  L1
    INR C
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ L2
    INR C
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ L3
    INR C
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ L4
    INR C
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ L5
    INR C
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ L6
    INR C
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ L7
    INR C
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ L8

    MEMORY LOCATION DATA:
    L1:
                                   LXI H,9700
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT
    L2:                                    
                                   LXI H,9706
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT

    L3:
                                   LXI H,970C
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT

    L4:
                                   LXI H,9712
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT

    L5:
                                   LXI H,9718
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT

    L6:
                                   LXI H,971E
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT

    L7:
                                   LXI H,9724
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT

    L8:
                                   LXI H,972A
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT
    DELAY PROGRAM:
    9800:
    MVI D,90
    MOV A,D
    OUT 31
    MOV A,M
    OUT 30
    INR D
    INX H
    MVI A,96
    SUB D
    JNZ L
    RET
    MEMORY LOCATIONS:
    9700-   F3                    9710-   60                    9720-F3
    9701-   F3                    9711-   F3                    9721-60
    9702-   F3                    9712-   F3                    9722-F3
    9703-F3                       9713-   F3                    9723-60
    9704-F3                       9714-   60                    9724-F3
    9705-F3                       9715-   60                    9725-60
    9706-F3                       9716-F3                      9726-60
    9707-F3                       9717-60                       9727-F3
    9708-F3                       9718-   F3                    9728-F3
    9709-60                       9719-   60                    9729-60
    970A-60                   971A-      F3                    972A-F3
    970B-F3                      971B-  F3                    972B-60
    970C-F3                      971C-  60                    972C-60
    970D-F3                      971D-  F3                    972D-60
    970E-60                      971E-  F3                    972E-60
    970F-F3                      971F-   60                    972F-60
    Where F3 & 60 are the equivalent codes for displaying 0 & 1on the 7-segment display.BCD addition with display of inputs and output            
    MVI C,00
    LXI H,9000
    MVI D,00
    MVI E,09
    MVI A,91
    OUT 31
    MOV A,D
    MOV L,A
    MOV A,M
    OUT 30
    MVI A,93
    OUT 31
    MOV A,E
    MOV L,A
    MOV A,M
    OUT 30
    MOV A,D
    ADD E
    CPI 09
    JNC   L1
    MOV L,A
    MVI A,95
    OUT 31
    MOV A,M
    OUT 30
    JMP  Z
    L1: INR C
          SUI 01
          MOV L,A
          MVI A,95
         OUT 31
         MOV A,M
         OUT 30
         MOV L,C
         MVI A,94
         OUT 31
         MOV A,M
         OUT 30
    Z:  HLT
    B.E:-                                                                                    A.E:-

    8

    9
    1
    7
    INPUTS:-D-08, E-09                                                      
    9000-F3
    9001-60
    9002-B5
    9003-F4
    9004-66
    9005-D6
    9006-D7                                                                                            
    9007-70                                                                                             
    9008-F7                                                                                            
    9009-F6                                                                                            

    EQUATION:

    lxi h,9000
    lxi b,8050
    ldax b
    mov d,a
    mov c,a
    mvi a,00
    L:
    add d
    dcr c
    jnz L
    mov m,a
    mov a,d
    rlc
    inx h
    mov m,a
    adi 03
    inx h
    mov m,a
    rrc
    rrc
    inx h
    mov m,a
    hlt

    PROGRAGM OF SQUARE ROOT:

          LXI H, 8050
          MVI E, OO
    L3  INR E
          MOV D, E
          MVI A, OO
    L1  ADD E
          DCR D
          JNZ  L1
         MOV A, E
         STA 8051
         HLT

    AFTER EXECUTION:
    09- 03
    MECHATRONICS DAILY

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