Thursday, November 10, 2011

The HOT SPOT Technology

The Saga of LBW and Caught Behind
        In the early eighties, they introduced Stump Cameras to detect LBW and caught behinds, which served as a helper for the umpires to provide accurate decision. But, as years went on,the technology grew along with cricket and saw the invention of Snickometers in nineties. Still, the people of Channel 9, one of the great broadcasters of cricket in the world, were not satisfied. So, they invented The Hawk-Eye Technology in 2002.
      
       Still the big technocrat giants didnt sleep. They wanted to make another technology which will be still more accurate in judging these factors. So, they invented The HOT SPOT Technology during the 2006 Ashes Series.

What is hot spot?
       It is an infra-red imaging system, which employs infra-red cameras to capture the happenings of the ground. The basic principle of physics is applied here, which states that, infra-red rays are emitted by hot bodies. Hence, when two bodies come into contact, the impact produces some heat, which emits infra-red rays. Special infra red cameras are used to capture these images.

          Two or more infra-red cameras are situated in suitable parts of the ground on both the sides. They constantly record the proceedings of the ground. They are brought into effect, when there is a suspicion on whether the ball hit the bat or pad in the case of a Leg Before Wicket (lbw) appeal; and also to detect the edge in the case of a Caught Behind appeal.
       

            The infra red camera shows a series of color spectrum, which depicts the range of heat distribution in the focused area. When, the ball makes an impact on either the bat or pad, the heat generated is shown by a white spot on the impact area. From this, we can conclude the result. This technology is more accurate and produces the best result than the previous techniques. The above pictures shows two typical infra red images recorded by the IR camera. THe impact produced by the ball on the bat and pad can be seen by the white spot.

           The following video shows how hot spot proved to be correct at a place where Snickometer judged wrongly in a test match between Sri Lanka & England. The Snicko suggested an edge, where as the Hot Spot proved its predecessor wrong.

Why India Cannot Use it
            One of the major drawback in Hot Spot technology is that it cannot be used in the Subcontinent countries and South Africa. This is because, the average temperature of these places is usually 30 deg Celsius, which is very high for an IR camera to capture it as the whole capture area will be white, hence, any faint edges cant be determined by this technique.
            
              Apart from this, the Hot Spot proved to be a very healthy and useful innovation in the field of cricket. But, there is no end to innovations, as in future we might see even better techniques or even better improvisations of this technique can be done so that it can also be used in hotter countries.

Thursday, November 03, 2011

THANK YOU MECHATRONICS!

         MECHATRONICS!!! The buzz word that spread around the class for these four years... MCT 2008-12 batch is well known for its unity amidst the diversity in the people. The variety ranging from Pudukkottai to Noida... but the unity prevails with no barriers in language.
         Just as all mentioned in their most emotional speech today, that these four years crossed us like a whisker, is really true. This college life is very short-lived but will remain the best in our life. Here are some of the glorious moments of the FAREWELL which took place on 2/11/2011 at 1:30pm in VKJ217 of Vishwakarma Joth (School of Mechanical Engineering), SASTRA UNIVERSITY.


         The whole party started with voting session starting at 9am in the morning. Organized by Shweta Thiyagaran, Shravya Sri, Sriram, Aadhithya, Agastheesh, Gautham and Dhivyasimhon had some of the most unanswerable questions. The votes was counted and the FAREWELL commenced after the completion of attendance AKD sir's attendance for Industrial Robotics, at 1:30pm.

            The results of the Various categories of polls are;

PADIPS :
                 Winner - Sravan
                 Runner - Arun
LATE-LATIF :
                 Winner - Dhivyasimhon
                 Runner - Ravi Kumar
SLEEPY-HEAD :
                 Winner - Nambirajan
                 Runner - Agastheesh
OVER BANDHA :
                 Winner - Nirmal Kumar
                 Runner - Narasimhan
STYLE ICON :
                 Winner - Ashwin. B
                 Runner - Shanmugham
MASS :
                 Winner - Aadhithya
                 Runner - Siva Karunakaran
JALDRA :
                 Winner - Nambirajan
                 Runner - Prasanna
QUESTION BANK:
                 Winner - Nirmal Kumar
                 Runner - Upendran & Chittaranjan
KADALAI :
                 Winner - Shanmugham
                 Runner - Harish
SMILE :
                 Winner - Ashwin. B
                 Runner - Swetha
DRESSING :
                 Winner - Ashwin. B
                 Runner - Aswin. V
MOBILE MANIAC:
                 Winner - Sri Krithiga
                 Runner - Venkataraman
BUNK STAR :
                 Winner - Narasimhan
                 Runner - Aadhithya
JOVIAL PERSON :
                 Winner - Hari Prasanth
                 Runner - Dhivyasimhan
PERFECT : 
                Winner - Nachiketh Pal
                 Runner - Riazul Ashraf
LOUDSPEAKER :
                 Winner - Chittaranjan
                 Runner - Nirmal
TOTAL DISASTER : 
                 Winner - Chittaranjan
                 Runner - Vinodh
TENSION PARTY :
                 Winner - Srinath Redd
                 Runner - Balamurali & Vinodh
BEST BUDDIES:
                Winner - Swetha-Sravya
                Runner - Prasanna-Arun Babu
SILENT:
                Winner - Arun
                Runner - Sudharsan


MR. MCT
NAMBIRAJAN

MISS. MCT
SWETHA THIYAGARAJAN


SPECIAL AWARDS:
BEST BIKER - Nambirajan
BEST GYM BODY - Karthick
BEST NICK NAME -  Botha (Siva Karunakaran)
KALAI MA-MANI AWARD FOR DANCE - Anand. S


              The award show was followed by some mimic performance by our Aadhithya, Kaushik & Dhivyasimhon on the various personalities that we had come across in our four semesters. It was an exciting fun filled segment which brought the audience on their feet and there was full of claps all around. One of the major part is, Aadhi's mimic as Simbu, TR and Vijay.

                   Then suddenly to everybody's astonishment, Aadhi came to the dais and gave a heart touching speech. It was a fully emotion filled moment. Following Aadhi, many gave some emotional speech and expressed their feeling about being with "The 62". Nachiketh reminded of one funny incident about Chittharanjan's Wolverine style beard in Fluid Mechanics class. Chittharanjan challenged us to come to SASTRA on the same date, 4 years later; on 2/11/2015, for a MECHATRONICS REUNION MEET. Whereas, Krishna Teja, the ever-different man, said that he never miss us, as he have us in his heart forever.

                    Prem Sir, was then called upon as the chief guest to this party. He came with a news that he got his promotion (although it was an unofficial news), the whole class broke in to congratulate our sir. He was then asked to address the class, but he was too shy to express his views. Then finally he wished us good luck and left. 
    
                   Finally, coke and kurkure packets were within the class to mark the end of the FAREWELL, which was followed by hugs and wishes all over the class within "The 62".

                     An unforgettable day in MECHATRONICS BATCH 2008-12 history... A moment to be cherished and remembered by all... 

THANK YOU MECHATRONICS!
FOR BRINGING US TOGETHER!!

Saturday, October 22, 2011

Megafactories: Rolls Royce: Videos

Rolls Royce (RR), another world's luxurious car manufacturing company, uses human labour for work to bring precisions and a perfect finish to its sophisticated handcrafted cars!
Look at the following videos.


Thursday, October 20, 2011

Evergreen Lamborghini Plant: Videos


Can u believe if i say that, the world's one of the best luxurious and fastest car manufacturer, Lamborghini, uses a mostly manual manufacturing plant!
Yes, the Lamborghini manufacturing plant prefers to use manual labor to manufacture one of the fastest car in the world. Except a few parts, most of the plant is fully manually operated and manually assembled. They use highly skilled and  specialized labor to do their process.. 
Take a look at the following video to see the  manufacturing of one of the world's fastest car!!



Monday, October 17, 2011

Mindblowing Robots in Action: Chevrolet Camaro ~ Videos

Chevrolet Camaro, the car that is more famous around the world, after its feature in the world famous movie, TRANSFORMERS, as Bumblebee, became one of the most prestigious car. Here the following videos from the MEGAFACTORIES, shows the manufacturing of Chevrolet Camaro. A fully automated and Robot assisted plant, owns some mindblowing robots in action in the manufacturing of the Autobot. Checkout the following videos:

Monday, September 05, 2011

Extreme Mega Factories



Have you ever wondered how does small products like, toys, food items, processors for computers, etc., of world famous companies are manufactured?

Certainly they are not all handmade, because of the amount of products they make every year. Hence, they require a fully automated system for the manufacturing of the whole process.

Extreme Mega Factories brings you the production methods of the world biggest companies, like;
  • Jelly Belly Beans
  • LEGO Toys
  • Mardi Gras World
  • Intel Computer Plant
  • United States Mint
  • Repreve Polyester Manufacturing Plant
  • Tootsie Pops

Sunday, July 10, 2011

The Hawk-Eye Technology

We all watch live telecasting of games like Cricket and Tennis!
                In the 2011 Cricket World Cup final at Wankhede Stadium, when Malinga dropped the ball short with low bounce, and Sehwag playing on the back foot, got the ball rammed straight on his front pads. When the umpire raised his finger, the whole stadium got muted. Sehwag asked for the review, and the Hawk-Eye technology was used to check the correctness of the ball.

        Or in Tennis, when Nadal played a back-hand against Federer to score a point on the edge of the line, Hawk-Eye Technology was used to check the point where the ball pitched.

         Have we ever wondered how the Hack-Eye Technology for the ball-tracking works on?

        Hawk-Eye is a complex computer system used in cricket, tennis and other sports to visually track the trajectory of the ball and display a record of its most statistically likely path as a moving image based on the position, orientation and angle of movement of the previous positions of the ball.

        It was developed by engineers at Roke Manor Research Limited of Romsey, Hampshire in the UK, in 2001. Hawk-Eye systems are based on the principles of triangulation using the visual images and timing data provided by at least four high-speed video cameras located at different locations and angles around the playing area. The system rapidly processes the video feeds by a high-speed video camera and ball tracker. A data store contains a predefined model of the playing area and the data on the rules of the game.

        In each frame sent from each camera, the system identifies the group of pixels which corresponds to the image of the ball. It then calculates for each frame the 3D position of the ball by comparing its position on at least two of the physically separate cameras at the same instant in time. A succession of frames builds up a record of the path along which the ball has traveled. It also predicts the future flight path of the ball and where it will interact with any of the playing area features that are already programmed into the database. The system can also be used to interpret these interactions to make decisions on the state of the game based on the rules that are fed into it.

       The system generates a 3D graphic image of the ball path and playing area, which means that information can be provided to judges, television viewers or coaching staff in near real time.

Hawk-Eye In Games
            Recently, Hawk-Eye Technology has also been incorporated in Cricket related games, to provide more realistic effects to it. Codemasters Inc got the license for using the Hawk-Eye technology in the games which they develop and it was been used in its recent games like, Brian Lara International Cricket 2007, Ashes Cricket 2009, International Cricket 2010 and Smash Court Tennis 3.

              This is just the starting phase of the Technology, of later, we could see lots of developments and innovations made in this technology, as its the era of technology and innovations.

Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Innovative Robots

AGS
____

Landcrawler Robot Wobbles But Doesn’t Fall


  A Landcrawler Robot designed to work on 12 legs manoeuvres itself among the concrete platform. The co-ordination of legs and its movement when it takes a turn are amazing!! 
 Its really a Genius's work out there to have designed such a genius effort!!!
And its even more surprising when we come to know that he made it as his 2 year old son needed some robotic toy to play with!!!
Universal Gripper Utilizes Coffee Bean-Filled Balloon

 Gripping and holding of objects is the key task of a Robotic design. Designing of a Universal Joint that can hold any kind of object has been a very important task in the recent past for the engineers of modern world. Some designs like Multi-fingered hand have been proposed, but these involve more software and hardware complexities..
  These students have created a Universal Joint by using a Balloon filled with Coffee Bean powder. When pressed onto a target object, flows around it and conforms to its shape. Upon application of a vacuum the granular material contracts and hardens quickly to pinch and hold the object without requiring sensory feedback. The volume changes less than 0.5% suffice to grip objects reliably and hold them with forces exceeding many times their weight. 
  The universal gripper utilizes ground coffee beans inside of a balloon.  The coffee beans offer an interlocking grain that proved better than other materials tested that ranged from sand to ground rubber tires.
 The operating principle is the ability of granular materials to transition between an unjammed, deformable state and a jammed state with solid-like rigidity. They delineate three separate mechanisms, friction, suction, and interlocking, that contribute to the gripping force. Using a simple model we relate each of them to the mechanical strength of the jammed state. This advance opens up new possibilities for the design of simple, yet highly adaptive systems that excel at fast gripping of complex objects.


Robotic Arm Inspired By An Elephant's Trunk

  Nature has been the ulitmate source of destiny for every innovation. Here goes another inspiration from one of the world's most friendliest animal, The Elephant. Elephant Trunk, which is more easily flexible in nature, can be used to hold, grip and transfer the object in any direction in the 3D space.

  FESTO Corporation have designed the first ever Bionic Handling Assistant, which is super flexible and easily controllable just like an Elephant's arm. Using hollow plastic chambers that change size with air pressure, the Bionic Handling Assistant can move through an incredible range of motion in three dimensions. It’s designed to provide gentle forces, and to give when pushed, making it safe for working with humans in a working environment. Opportunities for the Bionic Handling Assistant in medicine, manufacturing, and mechanical repair are shown above.

Iron Man Comes Real



  Many are inspired by the adventures of the recent movie, Iron Man, which shows realistic and more feasible and non-superstitious approach of a Super Hero!.. Raytheron has come with yet another successful attempt to bring the fantasy character into real.
  Raytheon’s second-generation exoskeleton (XOS 2) is lighter, stronger and faster than its predecessor, yet it uses 50 percent less power, and its new design makes it more resistant to the environment. The wearable robotics suit is being designed to help with the many logistics challenges faced by the military both in and out of theater. Repetitive heavy lifting can lead to injuries, orthopedic injuries in particular. The XOS 2 does the lifting for its operator, reducing both strain and exertion. It also does the work faster. One operator in an exoskeleton suit can do the work of two to three soldiers. Deploying exoskeletons would allow military personnel to be reassigned to more strategic tasks. The suit is built from a combination of structures, sensors, actuators and controllers, and it is powered by high pressure hydraulics.

 
References:
For more details visit www.mechatronictips.com

Monday, May 16, 2011

Career Oppotunities In Mechatronics

AGS
____

Why Mechatronics?

  Mechatronics, as we all know, is a synergetic combination of Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics and Information Technology. As the world is getting more and more advanced day-by-day along with inventions, improvements and updates in technology, the need for specialized engineers, who can do varied jobs are more in demand in the recent days...
  Mechatronics, being an esoteric course, stands amidst one of those many varied advanced engineering technologies that are much needed for the modern world of technologies. Because of his varied knowledge in various fields, a Mechatronics Engineer could easily replace the work done by four different engineers who are specialized in a single field alone. 

Job Opportunities 

  Mechatronics Engineers are much in demand in advance hybrid system, Bio-mechatronics, power engineering, Bio Medical Nano Technology, Orthopedics, Robotics and Research. Aeronautical companies, shipping, and IT companies are other areas where a Mechatronics Engineer finds himself useful.
  Many existing jobs categories currently or will soon require Mechatronics skills and problem solving ability among workers who currently design, implement, manufacture, service, and repair a wide array of equipment. 

Places to work for Mechatronics graduates:
  • Shell Exploration & Production
  • Oncor Electric Delivery
  • TI Automotive
  • Toyota Motor Manufacturing
  • American Electric Power
  • South Texas Nuclear Project
  • Trico
  • Penn Aluminum
  • Festo Corporation
  • TYCO
  • Coca-Cola Bottling Co.
  • Plastipak, Houston
  • Gunther & Son
  • Koch Machine Tool
  • Toshiba International Corp. 
  • Halliburton
  • Luminant Power
  • Southwest Research Institute
  • Chevron
  • and many automated plants of famous manufacturing units
Hence, on an over-all study, a Mechatronics Engineer has varied scope in many fields of applications; and also it has proved to be most advantageous and a field-loving course. If you really enjoy the course, you will enjoy to work it out at the manufacturing plants and the daily improvements in technology will amaze u to the core, to make ur selection, a well deserved one..

Good Luck!!
    References:
     
    http://www.harlingen.tstc.edu/mt/index.aspx
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechatronics

    Wednesday, April 27, 2011

    Aadhi Birthday 1st year

    Special Correspondent
             

    Aadhi, popularly called as Mass Aadhi, is a very famous person in our college.. Either for his leadership skills as MECHATRONICS CLASS REP; or as stylish Left Handed cricketer, who can convert a full-length delivery on the off-stump, into a SIX over Mid-wicket!!!
    Finally after becoming one of the most influential person in the college, we, MECHATRONICS students, are proud to say that Mass Aadhi is in our class.. As the day of Aadhi's birthday grew nearer on February 2009, we all planned a surprise for him.. We all put money, and bought a big 2kg of cake in the shape of a Cricket Bat; and a KurukSastra t-shirt of XL size, on which we all signed with our words for Aadhi (It included explicit comments as well, as they are common in college-life)..
    The much more exciting fact was, on that day, our Mass Aadhi was wanted by the whole of the SPS hostel at exactly 12 midnight.. He got bums on each floor from the ground to 3rd floor..
    Finally when he reached SPS East Wing, we carried him to SPS E-317, and a big crowd was waiting there.. He finally cut the cake and the t-shirt was presented to him..
    That was another unforgettable night of MECHATRONICS!!!
    Mass Aadhi

    Tuesday, April 26, 2011

    Aani Birthday

    Special Correspondent
             

    TEAM MCT DAILY wishes our class Shanmugham Ravichandran @ Aani, on his birthday... On this day let us recollect the glorious past memory which we had on our 1st year Aani's birthday..
    When everyone were looking for him @ night 12 o' clock all thorough the hostel, to give him birthday bums; Ganesh found him in SPS East Wing Terrace, hiding under the Water tank and puttin kadala..
    That night we planned a sketch for Dhivya Simhon, and successfully executed it in bumping him..
    That was great fun, apart from Aani's that year's birthday treat to Gautham (Bluck), Hari Prasanth (Ball) and Ganesh for the ultimate movie which released that time, "KUNGUMA POOVUM KONJUM PURAVUM", where they met our class co-ordinator Prem Sir with his wife...
    Follow the link for some exciting pictures of Aani's first year birthday..

    http://www.facebook.com/media/set/fbx/?set=a.1679593242486.87206.1617190335


    At the Mechatronics Room - E315; (From Left): Ganesh, Shankar, Aani, Simhon & Agastheesh

    At the Mechatronics Room- E315




    Sunday, April 24, 2011

    MICROPROCESSOR LAB PROGRAMS - 2

    ENCODER (3 to 8):


                Q0 = D1 + D3 + D5 + D7  (8050)
                Q1 = D2 + D3 + D6 + D7 (8051)
                Q2 = D4 + D5 + D6 + D7 (8052)
                The gaps between may not be accurate
    ADDRESS
    HEXCODE
    LABEL
    MNEMONICS
    8000


    MVI D,80
    8001



    8002


    MVI B,01
    8003



    8004


    LXIH 9000
    8005



    8006



    8007



    8008

    L
    MOV A,D
    8009


    ANA B
    800A


    MOV M,A
    800B


    INR L
    800C


    MOVA,B
    800D


    RLC
    800E


    MOV B,A
    800F


    JNC L
    8010



    8011



    8012



    8013


    LXIH 9001
    8014



    8015



    8016



    8014


    MOV A,M
    8015


    LXIH 9003
    8013



    8014



    8015



    8016


    ORA M
    8017


    LXIH 9005
    8018



    8019



    801A



    801B


    ORA M
    801C


    LXIH 9007
    801D



    801E



    801F



    8020


    ORA M
    8021


    STA 8050
    8022



    8023



    8024



    8025


    LXIH 9002
    8026



    8027



    8028



    8029


    MOV A,M
    802A


    LXIH 9003
    802B



    802C



    802D



    802E


    ORA M
    802F


    LXIH 9006
    8030



    8031



    8032



    8033


    ORA M
    8034


    LXIH 9007
    8035



    8036



    8037



    8038


    ORA M
    8039


    STA 8051
    803A



    803B



    803C



    803D


    LXIH,9004
    803E



    803F



    8040



    8041


    MOV A,M
    8042


    LXIH 9005
    8043



    8044



    8045



    8046


    ORA M
    8047


    LXIH 9006
    8048



    8049



    804A



    804B


    ORA M
    804C


    LXIH, 9007
    804D


    ORA M
    804E


    STA 8052
    804F


    HLT
    BEFORE EXECUTION:                                             AFTER EXECUTION:
    A-80                                                                                        8050 -1
    9000 -9007 =00                                                                       8051 - 1
                                                                                                    8052  - 1                     

    TO DISPLAY THE VALUE OF ( X^2-4*X+4)/4


    lxi h,9000
    mov a,m
    mov b,a
    mov c,a
    mvi a,00
    l:
    add b
    dcr c
    jnz l
    inx h
    mov m,a
    mov c,a
    mov a,b
    rlc
    rlc
    inx h
    mov m,a
    mov b,a
    mov a,c
    sub b
    adi 04
    inx h
    mov m,a
    rrc
    rrc
    inx h
    mov m,a
    hlt

    TO CALCULATE THE VALUE OF 1^2+2^2+…. n^2, AND TO STORE THEM IN CONTINUOUS MEMORY LOCATIONS AND THEIR SUM IN THE NEXT LOCATION:


    lxi h,9000
    mvi c,03
    mvi a,01
    L:
      mov d,a
      mov e,a
      L1:
         add d
         dcr e
         jnz L1
      sub d
      mov m,a
      inx h
      inr d
      mov a,d
      dcr c
      jnz L
    lxi h,9000
    mvi c,03
    mvi a,00
    L2:
       add m
       inx h
       dcr c
       jnz L2
    mov m,a
    hlt                   

    ENCODER AND DECODER PROGRAM:


    LXI D,A000
    MVI A,01
    CPI 01
    JZ 8000 [ENCODER]
    JMP 9000 [DECODER]
    ENCODER:

    LXI H,8070
    MOV B,M
    MVI A,90
    OUT 31
    MOV E,M
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    INX H
    MVI A,90
    OUT 31
    MOV E,M
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    MOV A,B
    CMA
    ANA M
    ORA B
    STA B000
    MOV C,A
    MOV A,94
    OUT 31
    MOV E,C
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    MOV A,M
    CMA
    MOV C,A
    MOV A,B
    CMA
    ANA C
    INX H
    MOV A,92
    OUT 31
    MOV E,M
    LDAX D
    OUT30
    ANA M
    ORA B
    STA B001
    MOV C,A
    MOV A,94
    OUT 31
    MOV E,C
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    HLT

    DECODER:

    LXI H,9070
    MOV B,M
    MVI A,94
    OUT 31
    MOV E,M
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    INX H
    MVI A,95
    OUT 31
    MOV E,M
    LDAX D
    OUT30
    MOV A,B
    ANA M
    STA B000
    MOV C,A
    MVI A,90
    OUT 31
    MOV E,C
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    MOV A,B
    CMA
    ANA M
    STA B001
    MOV C,A
    MVI A,91
    OUT 31
    MOV E,C
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    MOV A,M
    CMA
    ANA B
    STA B002
    MOV C,A
    MVI A,92
    OUT 31
    MOV E,C
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    MOV A,B
    CMA
    MOV C,A
    MOV A.M
    CMA
    ANA C
    STA B003
    MOV C,A
    MVI A,93
    OUT 31
    MOV E,C
    LDAX D
    OUT 30
    HLT
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                               
                             


    RESULT:
    ENCODER: INPUTS- 80703; 80712; 80721             OUTPUTS- B000:Y1; B001:Y0
         X3
         X2
         X1
          X0  
          Y1
         Y0
          1
          X
          X
          X
           1
          1
          0
          1
          X
          X
           1
          0
          0
          0
          1
          X
           0
          1
          0
          0
          0
          X
           0
          0
    DECODER:   INPUTS- 90701; 90710        OUTPUTS- B000:Y3; B001:Y2; B002:Y1; B003:Y0
          X1
          X0
          Y3
          Y2
          Y1
          Y0
           0
           0
           0
            0
           0          
            1
           1
           0
           0
            0
           1
            0
           0
           1
           0
            1
           0
            0
           1
           1
           1
            0
           0
            0

    AND OR NOT:


     LXI H 8050H
     MOV D M
     INX H
     MOV B M
     INX H
     MOV A M
     CPI 01h
     JZ AND
     INX H
     MOV A M
     CPI 01h
     JZ OR
     INX H
     MOV A M
     CPI 01h
     JZ NOT
     L1: MVI A 90h
     OUT 31h
     MVI A 60h
     OUT 30h
     HLT
     L2: MVI A 90h
     OUT 31h
     MVI A F3h
     OUT 30h
     HLT
     AND: MOV A D
     ANA B
     CPI 01h
     JZ L1
     JC L2
     HLT
     OR: MOV A D
     ORA B
     CPI 01h
     JZ L1
     JC L2
     HLT
     NOT: MOV A D
     CPI 01h
     JZ L2
     JC L1
     HLT
    ADDRESS
    HEXCODE
    LABEL
    MNEMONICS
    8000
    21

    LXI H,8060
    8001
    60


    8002
    80


    8003
    7E

    MOV A,M
    8004
    FE

    CPI 01
    8005
    01


    8006
    CA

    JZ L
    8007
    15


    8008
    80


    8009
    FE

    CPI 00
    800A
    00


    800B
    C2

    JNZ L1
    800C
    14


    800D
    80


    800E
    21

    LXI H,8065
    800F
    65


    8010
    80


    8011
    CD

    CALL 803E
    8012
    3E


    8013
    80


    8014
    76
    L1
    HLT
    8015
    21
    L
    LXI H,806A
    8016
    6A


    8017
    80


    8018
    CD

    CALL 803E
    8019
    3E


    801A
    80


    801B
    76

    HLT


    WRITE A PROGRAM TO DISPLAY EVEN NUMBERS IF  0 IS GIVEN AS INPUT 0R TO DISPLAY 0DD NUMBERS IF 1 IS GIVEN AS INPUT:

    ADDRESS
    HEXCODE
    LABEL
    MNEMONICS
    803E
    OE

    MVI C,05
    803F
    05


    8040
    06

    MVI  B,90
    8041
    90


    8042
    04
    L3
    INR B
    8043
    78

    MOV A,B
    8044
    D3

    OUT 31
    8045
    31


    8046
    7E

    MOV A,M
    8047
    D3

    OUT 30
    8048
    30


    8049
    23

    INX H
    804A
    OD

    DCR C
    804B
    C2

    JNZ  L3
    804C
    42


    804D
    80


    804E
    C9

    RETURN
    -



    8060-GET INPUT
    8065-CODE’0’-F3
    8066-CODE’2’-B5
    8067-CODE’4’-66
    8068-CODE’6’-D7
    8069-CODE-‘8’-F7
    806A-CODE’1’-60
    806B-CODE’3’-F4
    806C-CODE’5’-D6
    806D-CODE’7’-70
    806E-CODE’9’-76

    FULL ADDER USING INPUT VALUES IN HEX FORM:


    LXI H,8050
    MVI C,00
    MOV B,M
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ  L1
    INR C
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ L2
    INR C
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ L3
    INR C
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ L4
    INR C
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ L5
    INR C
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ L6
    INR C
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ L7
    INR C
    MOV A,B
    SUB C
    JZ L8

    MEMORY LOCATION DATA:
    L1:
                                   LXI H,9700
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT
    L2:                                    
                                   LXI H,9706
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT

    L3:
                                   LXI H,970C
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT

    L4:
                                   LXI H,9712
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT

    L5:
                                   LXI H,9718
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT

    L6:
                                   LXI H,971E
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT

    L7:
                                   LXI H,9724
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT

    L8:
                                   LXI H,972A
                                   CALL 9800
                                   HLT
    DELAY PROGRAM:
    9800:
    MVI D,90
    MOV A,D
    OUT 31
    MOV A,M
    OUT 30
    INR D
    INX H
    MVI A,96
    SUB D
    JNZ L
    RET
    MEMORY LOCATIONS:
    9700-   F3                    9710-   60                    9720-F3
    9701-   F3                    9711-   F3                    9721-60
    9702-   F3                    9712-   F3                    9722-F3
    9703-F3                       9713-   F3                    9723-60
    9704-F3                       9714-   60                    9724-F3
    9705-F3                       9715-   60                    9725-60
    9706-F3                       9716-F3                      9726-60
    9707-F3                       9717-60                       9727-F3
    9708-F3                       9718-   F3                    9728-F3
    9709-60                       9719-   60                    9729-60
    970A-60                   971A-      F3                    972A-F3
    970B-F3                      971B-  F3                    972B-60
    970C-F3                      971C-  60                    972C-60
    970D-F3                      971D-  F3                    972D-60
    970E-60                      971E-  F3                    972E-60
    970F-F3                      971F-   60                    972F-60
    Where F3 & 60 are the equivalent codes for displaying 0 & 1on the 7-segment display.BCD addition with display of inputs and output            
    MVI C,00
    LXI H,9000
    MVI D,00
    MVI E,09
    MVI A,91
    OUT 31
    MOV A,D
    MOV L,A
    MOV A,M
    OUT 30
    MVI A,93
    OUT 31
    MOV A,E
    MOV L,A
    MOV A,M
    OUT 30
    MOV A,D
    ADD E
    CPI 09
    JNC   L1
    MOV L,A
    MVI A,95
    OUT 31
    MOV A,M
    OUT 30
    JMP  Z
    L1: INR C
          SUI 01
          MOV L,A
          MVI A,95
         OUT 31
         MOV A,M
         OUT 30
         MOV L,C
         MVI A,94
         OUT 31
         MOV A,M
         OUT 30
    Z:  HLT
    B.E:-                                                                                    A.E:-

    8

    9
    1
    7
    INPUTS:-D-08, E-09                                                      
    9000-F3
    9001-60
    9002-B5
    9003-F4
    9004-66
    9005-D6
    9006-D7                                                                                            
    9007-70                                                                                             
    9008-F7                                                                                            
    9009-F6                                                                                            

    EQUATION:

    lxi h,9000
    lxi b,8050
    ldax b
    mov d,a
    mov c,a
    mvi a,00
    L:
    add d
    dcr c
    jnz L
    mov m,a
    mov a,d
    rlc
    inx h
    mov m,a
    adi 03
    inx h
    mov m,a
    rrc
    rrc
    inx h
    mov m,a
    hlt

    PROGRAGM OF SQUARE ROOT:

          LXI H, 8050
          MVI E, OO
    L3  INR E
          MOV D, E
          MVI A, OO
    L1  ADD E
          DCR D
          JNZ  L1
         MOV A, E
         STA 8051
         HLT

    AFTER EXECUTION:
    09- 03
    MECHATRONICS DAILY

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